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This life-size image of Shri Krishna, carved out of black stone, was found
from village Vaghecha in Bardoli Taluka of Surat District on the bank of Tapti
river, in the year 1957 and brought to the museum. Both the arms of this image
are mutilated. This image appears to be in the regional style, suggesting its
period as the later part of the 18th century, because in the sculptural styles
of that period, we find square faces, short stature and gracefully proportioned
limbs.
This icon is fully covered with a variety of ornaments like a garland with
pendants, in the shape of flowers, 'kaustubh-bead' on chest, 'kundala' (ear-
rings), 'bajuband' (bracelet) on arms, waist-band etc. Venu-Gopal is usually
seen wearing a yellow loincloth, one end of it tied between legs. Sacred thread
is worn falling from the left shoulder. The manner in which the hair is
arranged, tells that the image is in Vaishnav tradition. Observing closely, one
finds that, its smile is enigmatic. Several art-critics have compared this with
the mysterious smile of 'Mona Lisa'.
Such icons of shorter stature are found in the 'havelis' or residential
temples of Vaishnav tradition. It is believed that Gujarat had a centre of its
own style of sculpture. But, in the course of time, Gujarat was subjected to
Muslim invasions, resulting in damage or loss of temples. The images which were
part of such desecrated temples were abandoned and not worshipped. Such images
were often thrown into various water courses or reservoirs. Possibly, the
iconoclasts broke these images and threw them in rivers, which might have
changed their courses and the mutilated icons might have been exposed. (Another
image of Radha in white marble was also discovered on the bank of the same river
and also found its way into the museum, too, has both its arms mutilated). In
spite of such iconoclasts, this country has seen many Muslims but Vaishnav
devotees, who have composed lucid literature of Krishna adoration. For instance,
in the beginning of the 18th century, the saint poet Raskhan, a great devotee of
Krishna had composed well-known poems. This was our true culture of religious
co- existence. Should it ever get lost? Even these days such sculptures are
hammered out by Sompura family
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